Fitzhugh L. "Fitz" Fulton, Jr. (June 6, 1925 – February 4, 2015) was an American civilian research pilot who became a well-known figure at the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. After a long career as a pilot in the U.S. Air Force, he joined NASA on August 1, 1966 and served there until July 3, 1986. Fulton is remembered for his calm professionalism, broad piloting skill, and many years supporting experimental flight programs.
Overview
Fulton combined military flying experience with the demands of flight research. In his NASA role he flew and supported operations involving unique research aircraft and served as a primary interface between flight test engineers and the flight deck. His work took place at the Dryden center, located on the Rogers Dry Lakebed near Edwards, California, a hub for American aeronautical testing and experimental programs.
Early life and military service
Prior to his civilian research career, Fulton spent 23 years as a pilot in the U.S. Air Force. That period provided extensive experience across multiple aircraft types and mission profiles, preparing him for the variety of tasks required in a flight-research environment. The transition from military to civilian test flying is a common path for experienced aviators seeking to apply operational discipline to experimental programs.
NASA career and contributions
At NASA Dryden Fulton operated as a civilian research pilot where responsibilities often included performing flight tests, evaluating handling qualities, and assisting engineers in developing flight procedures. His position connected instrumented aircraft trials with practical piloting judgment, helping to turn test plans into safe, reproducible flights. The Dryden facility, where he worked, played a central role in high-risk flight research efforts in the United States.
Aircraft, missions and skills
As a research pilot Fulton flew a wide range of military and research platforms, demonstrating adaptability to different cockpit arrangements, flight regimes, and test objectives. Typical tasks undertaken by pilots in this role include:
- conducting handling-quality evaluations and envelope expansion flights,
- acting as chase or support pilot for airborne and ground-based experiments,
- mentoring less-experienced test pilots and collaborating with engineering teams.
Recognition and legacy
Fulton's death in 2015 prompted remembrances from colleagues who highlighted his steady airmanship and many years of service to aviation research. His career illustrates the important role experienced pilots play in converting experimental concepts into validated aeronautical knowledge and safer aircraft. For further information about civilian research pilots and the Dryden center's history, see resources linked by the Dryden facility and related historical archives.