What is Thylacosmilus?

Q: What is Thylacosmilus?


A: Thylacosmilus is an extinct genus of carnivorous sparassodont found as fossils in deposits dated from about 10 million to 3 million years ago in Argentina, South America.

Q: What kind of teeth did Thylacosmilus have?


A: Thylacosmilus had long and powerfully developed canine teeth, which were used for stabbing prey.

Q: How did Thylacosmilus kill its prey?


A: Thylacosmilus held its prey and made deep bites into the soft tissue driven by powerful neck muscles.

Q: How did Thylacosmilus' canine teeth differ from those of marsupials or placental mammals?


A: Thylacosmilus' canine teeth continued to grow during adult life, which they do not in marsupials or placental mammals.

Q: When did Thylacosmilus die out?


A: Thylacosmilus died out during the late Pliocene epoch.

Q: When did saber-toothed cats first appear in South America?


A: Saber-toothed cats did not get to South America until the middle Pleistocene epoch, which is over one and a half million years after the last appearance of Thylacosmilus.

Q: How did Thylacosmilus compare to saber-toothed cats?


A: Thylacosmilus paralleled the evolution of felid sabre-toothed cats like Smilodon to a remarkable degree.

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