Q: Who was Thomas Newcomen?

A: Thomas Newcomen was an English inventor who made the first practical steam engine for pumping water.

Q: When was Thomas Newcomen born?

A: Thomas Newcomen was born in February 1664.

Q: What was Thomas Newcomen's occupation before becoming an inventor?

A: Thomas Newcomen was an ironmonger and a Baptist lay preacher.

Q: What problem was Newcomen trying to solve with his steam engine?

A: Newcomen was trying to improve ways to pump out the water from coal and tin mines.

Q: What did Newcomen's ironmonger's business specialize in?

A: Newcomen's ironmonger's business specialized in tools for the mining industry.

Q: How efficient was Newcomen's first steam engine?

A: Newcomen's first steam engine was not very efficient, and used a lot of coal.

Q: Who got substantial royalties for their steam engines that were more fuel efficient?

A: James Watt and his partner Matthew Boulton got substantial royalties because their steam engines saved so much on fuel bills.