What is a thiol?

Q: What is a thiol?


A: A thiol is a molecule that has a R-SH group.

Q: How are thiols similar to alcohols?


A: Thiols are like alcohols with an oxygen atom changed with a sulfur one.

Q: Why are thiols added to natural gas?


A: Thiols are added to natural gas so that people can smell it because methane, which is odorless, can explode very easily.

Q: What is the strong and bad smell associated with thiols?


A: Thiols often have a very strong and bad smell.

Q: What happens when a proton is taken away by a base from a thiol?


A: When the proton is taken away by a base, the thiol can become a nucleophile.

Q: What kind of acid are thiols?


A: Thiols are quite acidic, more than alcohols.

Q: Does one of the natural amino acids have a thiol in its structure?


A: Yes, one of the natural amino acids, cysteine, has a thiol in its structure.

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