What was the Turk?

Q: What was the Turk?


A: The Turk was a trick chess-playing machine that was first put on show in 1770. It could play chess against a human and also perform the knight's tour.

Q: Who built the Turk?


A: Wolfgang von Kempelen built the Turk in 1770 to impress Empress Maria Theresa of Austria.

Q: Was it a real machine?


A: No, it was not a real machine but rather an illusion created by having a person inside working the controls.

Q: Who were some of the people who played against the Turk?


A: Napoleon Bonaparte and Benjamin Franklin were two of many people who played against the Turk.

Q: How did it win most games?


A: With a skilled chess player hidden inside, the Turk won most games.

Q: Who were some of those skilled players hidden inside?


A: Johann Allgaier, Hyacinthe Henri Boncourt, Aaron Alexandre, William Lewis, Jacques Mouret, and William Schlumberger were all skilled chess players hidden inside to make sure that the Turk won most games.

Q: When did it stop being used? A:The use of The Turk stopped when it was destroyed in a fire in 1854.

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