The American Crisis is a collection of political pamphlets written by Thomas Paine during the years of the American Revolutionary War. The series, issued between 1776 and 1783, comprises sixteen short pieces that argued for continued resistance to British rule and sought to strengthen public resolve.
Publication and immediate purpose
The first essay appeared in late 1776, at a moment when American forces had suffered a string of setbacks. Paine wrote to encourage soldiers and civilians to keep supporting the revolutionary cause; its famous opening line—"These are the times that try men's souls."—captured the urgency of the situation and became widely quoted. The pamphlets were circulated in newspapers and as separate booklets to reach a broad audience.
Themes and contents
- Calls for perseverance: many of the essays stress endurance, sacrifice, and the necessity of resisting coercion.
- Political argument: Paine criticized hereditary monarchy and defended republican principles and independence.
- Practical exhortation: several pamphlets addressed specific military and political developments and aimed to influence public opinion and troop morale.
Reception and legacy
Contemporary readers responded strongly to Paine's plainspoken style and moral urgency. The writings helped rally support for the revolutionary effort and influenced debates about government during and after the war. Over time, passages from the series—especially its opening lines—have been cited as emblematic of the Revolution's moral dimension. Modern historians view the work as an important example of political propaganda that combined persuasive rhetoric with urgent practical aims.