What is a synchrotron?

Q: What is a synchrotron?


A: A synchrotron is a type of particle accelerator where particles travel around many times in a circle.

Q: How do synchrotrons work?


A: Synchrotrons use a magnetic field to turn particles in a circle, as well as an electric field to speed them up.

Q: How is the size of the circle maintained while the particles go faster in a synchrotron?


A: The components in a synchrotron are carefully matched up with the travelling particle beam to ensure that the circle stays the same size while the particles go faster.

Q: Who invented the proton synchrotron?


A: Mark Oliphant invented the proton synchrotron.

Q: Who first published the idea of a synchrotron?


A: Vladimir Veksler was the first to publish the idea of a synchrotron.

Q: Who constructed the first electron synchrotron?


A: Edwin McMillan was the first to construct the first electron synchrotron.

Q: What is the main purpose of a synchrotron?


A: The main purpose of a synchrotron is to accelerate particles to high speeds in order to study their properties.

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