What are Synapsids?

Q: What are Synapsids?


A: Synapsids are a taxonomic class of tetrapods.

Q: What is included in the class Synapsids?


A: The class Synapsids includes mammals and earlier groups related to mammals.

Q: When did Synapsids and Sauropsids evolve?


A: Both Synapsids and Sauropsids evolved about 345 million years ago during the early Carboniferous period.

Q: What is the sister group of Synapsids?


A: The sister group of Synapsids is Sauropsida.

Q: What are Pelycosaurs and Therapsids?


A: Pelycosaurs and Therapsids are two groups of Synapsids. Pelycosaurs lived in the Permian period, while Therapsids are still present today.

Q: What happened to the Pelycosaurs and Therapsids over time?


A: Pelycosaurs were dominant on land in the Permian, but many species became extinct at the Permian-Triassic extinction event. Therapsids were still dominant on land in the Lower Triassic, but by the Upper Triassic, dinosaurs had taken over.

Q: What are amniotes?


A: Amniotes are a group of tetrapods that lay eggs with membranes that protect and nourish developing embryos. Synapsids and Sauropsids are two major groups of amniotes.

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