What was the Battle of Monte Cassino?
Q: What was the Battle of Monte Cassino?
A: The Battle of Monte Cassino was a battle during the Italian Campaign of World War II.
Q: Who were the Allies and who were the Germans and Italians in the battle?
A: The Allies were the attacking force, while the Germans and Italians were the defending force.
Q: What were the Rapido, Liri, and Garigliano valleys and what were they collectively called?
A: The Rapido, Liri, and Garigliano valleys were part of the Winter Line in Italy held by the Germans and Italians. Collectively, these valleys and mountains were called the Gustav Line.
Q: What was the goal of the Battle of Monte Cassino?
A: The goal of the Battle of Monte Cassino was to break through the German-held Gustav Line and reach Rome.
Q: Was Monte Cassino occupied by the Germans?
A: Monte Cassino, a church, was not occupied by the German defenders. Instead, they had set up defence positions in the slopes.
Q: How did the Allies attack the Germans during the Battle of Monte Cassino?
A: The Allies attacked Monte Cassino and the Gustav defences four times. American bombers dropped 1,400 tons of bombs onto the Cassino Abbey, while German paratroopers went into the abbey's ruins.
Q: Who eventually won the Battle of Monte Cassino and were there many losses?
A: The German defenders were finally driven from their positions, but with many losses for the Allies.
