What is Sumer?

Q: What is Sumer?


A: Sumer is the earliest known civilization in southern Mesopotamia (in modern-day southern Iraq).

Q: What were some of Sumer's accomplishments?


A: Sumer is credited with creating the wheel, dividing a day into 24 hours, and each hour into 60 minutes. They are also famous for their written cuneiform script.

Q: When did Sumer start?


A: Sumer started around 3500 BC.

Q: Where did the Sumerian civilization grow?


A: The Sumerian civilization grew along the Tigris and Euphrates.

Q: When did cuneiform script writing emerge?


A: Early cuneiform script writing emerged in 3000 BC.

Q: How were Sumerian communities organized?


A: Sumerian communities were organized into city-states, each ruled by a priest or king.

Q: What was one of the most famous Sumerian cities?


A: One of the most famous Sumerian cities was Ur (not the same city as Uruk, but near it).

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