What is a substrate in biochemistry?
Q: What is a substrate in biochemistry?
A: A substrate is a molecule acted on by an enzyme to produce a product in biochemistry.
Q: What is the general equation for an enzyme reaction?
A: The general equation for an enzyme reaction is: Substrate + Enzyme -> Substrate:Enzyme -> Product:Enzyme -> Product + Enzyme.
Q: What does the enzyme sucrase do to the substrate sucrose?
A: The enzyme sucrase splits the substrate sucrose into its constituent sugars, which are glucose and fructose.
Q: How does sucrase split the sucrose bond?
A: Sucrase bends the sucrose and strains the bond between the glucose and fructose. Water molecules join in and make the cleavage in a fraction of a second.
Q: What is the size relation between sucrase and its substrate sucrose?
A: Sucrase is 400 times the size of its substrate sucrose.
Q: What is the end-product of the sucrase reaction?
A: The end-products of the sucrase reaction are glucose and fructose.
Q: What role does water play in the sucrase reaction?
A: Water molecules join in and make the cleavage in a fraction of a second during the sucrase reaction.
