What is a stratovolcano?

Q: What is a stratovolcano?


A: A stratovolcano is a type of volcano that is tall, conical, and built up by many layers (strata) of hardened lava, tephra, pumice, and volcanic ash.

Q: How is a stratovolcano different from a shield volcano?


A: Stratovolcanoes differ from shield volcanoes in their shape and eruption style. Stratovolcanoes have a steep slope and explosive eruptions, whereas shield volcanoes have a gentle slope and effusive eruptions.

Q: What materials make up a stratovolcano?


A: A stratovolcano is made up of many layers of hardened lava, tephra, pumice, and volcanic ash.

Q: What is the characteristic shape of a stratovolcano?


A: The characteristic shape of a stratovolcano is tall and conical, with a steep slope.

Q: What kind of eruptions does a stratovolcano have?


A: Stratovolcanoes typically have explosive eruptions, which occur periodically rather than continuously.

Q: How does a stratovolcano form?


A: A stratovolcano forms when magma rises and cools, building up layers of hardened lava, tephra, pumice, and volcanic ash over time.

Q: What are some examples of famous stratovolcanoes?


A: Some famous examples of stratovolcanoes include Mount St. Helens in the United States, Mount Fuji in Japan, and Mount Vesuvius in Italy.

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