What is a stimulus in psychology?

Q: What is a stimulus in psychology?


A: A stimulus in psychology is an energy change, such as light or sound, that is received by the senses.

Q: How does the usage of the term stimulus differ in classical conditioning and behaviorism versus perceptual psychology?


A: In classical conditioning and behaviorism, a stimulus is the basis for behavior, whereas in perceptual psychology, it is the basis for perception.

Q: What is the distal stimulus?


A: The distal stimulus is the external, perceived object.

Q: What is the proximal stimulus?


A: The proximal stimulus is the stimulation of sensory organs.

Q: How is the term 'stimulus' used in experimental psychology?


A: In experimental psychology, the term 'stimulus' is used to describe the event or object to which a response is measured.

Q: Is everything that is presented to participants in experimental psychology a stimulus?


A: No, not everything that is presented to participants is a stimulus. For example, a fixation cross is not considered a stimulus as it is only used to center a subject's gaze at the center of the screen.

Q: Can a stimulus be used to determine if a person is in a coma and what type of coma it is?


A: Yes, a stimulus may be used to see if a person is in a coma and what type of coma it is.

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