What is an addition reaction in organic chemistry?
Q: What is an addition reaction in organic chemistry?
A: An addition reaction is when two molecules combine to form a larger molecule, and can only occur if one of the molecules has a double or triple bond.
Q: What types of bonds can have addition reactions?
A: Carbon-carbon bonds, carbon-oxygen bonds, carbon-nitrogen bonds, and others can all have addition reactions.
Q: What is a nucleophile in an addition reaction?
A: A nucleophile is the molecule that donates electrons to the other molecule to form the new bond.
Q: What is an electrophile in an addition reaction?
A: An electrophile is the molecule that accepts the electrons to form the new bond.
Q: How does an addition reaction differ from an elimination reaction?
A: An addition reaction involves two molecules coming together to form a larger molecule, while an elimination reaction involves breaking down a larger molecule into two smaller ones.
Q: What is an example of an addition reaction?
A: The addition of water across a double bond and the nucleophilic attack on a carbonyl are common examples of addition reactions.
Q: Can addition reactions happen without double or triple bonds?
A: No, addition reactions require double or triple bonds in at least one of the molecules involved.
