What are Sino-Vietnamese characters?

Q: What are Sino-Vietnamese characters?


A: Sino-Vietnamese characters (Hán Nôm) are Chinese-style characters that can be read as either Vietnamese or Sino-Vietnamese.

Q: How is Han-Viet related to these characters?


A: Han-Viet is a system that allows Vietnamese to read Chinese, which is equivalent to pinyin in English.

Q: When were Chinese characters introduced to Vietnam?


A: Chinese characters were introduced to Vietnam when the Han Empire invaded the country in 111 BC.

Q: Why did Vietnam switch from traditional characters to Latin alphabet in the 1920s?


A: In the 1920s, Vietnam shifted from traditional characters to the Latin alphabet for ease of use and modernity.

Q: What was the purpose of founding the Han-Nom Institute?


A: The Han-Nom Institute was founded in Hanoi in 1970 with the purpose of collecting and studying documents written in traditional script.

Q: How many Sino-Vietnamese Characters have been submitted for electronic encoding?


A: The Han-Nom Institute has submitted a list of 19,981 Sino-Vietnamese Characters for electronic encoding. This includes a core set of 9,299 called Nôm Ideographs.

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