What is Simpson's paradox?

Q: What is Simpson's paradox?


A: Simpson's paradox is a paradox from statistics where the statistical scores of groups may change depending on whether the groups are looked at one by one or if they are combined into a larger group.

Q: Who is Edward H. Simpson?


A: Edward H. Simpson is a British statistician who first described Simpson's paradox in 1951.

Q: When was the Yule-Simpson effect first described?


A: The Yule-Simpson effect was first described in 1903 by Udny Yule.

Q: What is the Yule-Simpson effect?


A: The Yule-Simpson effect is another name for Simpson's paradox.

Q: In what fields does Simpson's paradox often occur?


A: Simpson's paradox often occurs in social sciences and medical statistics.

Q: Why may Simpson's paradox confuse people?


A: Simpson's paradox may confuse people if frequency data is used to explain a causal relationship.

Q: What are other names for Simpson's paradox?


A: Other names for Simpson's paradox include reversal paradox and amalgamation paradox.

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