What is sexagesimal?

Q: What is sexagesimal?



A: Sexagesimal is a number system with 60 as its base, invented by the ancient Sumerians in the 3rd millennium BC.

Q: Who passed down sexagesimal to the ancient Babylonians?



A: Sexagesimal was passed down to the ancient Babylonians by the ancient Sumerians.

Q: What is the significance of the number 60 in sexagesimal?



A: The number 60 is a composite number with twelve factors, including 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, and 60, with 2, 3, and 5 being prime numbers.

Q: Why are fractions simplified using sexagesimal numbers?



A: Fractions are simplified using sexagesimal numbers because 60 is the smallest number that is divisible by every number from 1 to 6, making it easy to divide time, angles, and geographic coordinates into even sections.

Q: What are some examples of how time can be divided using sexagesimal numbers?



A: One hour can be divided evenly into sections of 30 minutes, 20 minutes, 15 minutes, 12 minutes, 10 minutes, 6 minutes, 5 minutes, 4 minutes, 3 minutes, 2 minutes, and 1 minute using sexagesimal numbers.

Q: Is sexagesimal still used today?



A: Yes, sexagesimal is still used today in a modified form for measuring time, angles, and geographic coordinates.

Q: How are sexagesimal digits represented in this article?



A: In this article, all sexagesimal digits are represented as decimal numbers. For example, 10 means the number ten and 60 means the number sixty.

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