What is a seed plant?

Q: What is a seed plant?


A: A seed plant is a group of plants that includes gymnosperms and angiosperms. They are also known as spermatophytes or phanerogams and have three parts to their seeds - an embryo, a supply of nutrients for the embryo, and a seed coat.

Q: What environments do seed plants dominate?


A: Seed plants dominate almost all land environments.

Q: How many living groups of spermatophytes are there?


A: There are five living groups of spermatophytes - cycads, ginkgo, conifers, gnetophyta, and angiosperms.

Q: What type of plants were common in the Permian period?


A: In the Permian period, fossil seed ferns (Pteridospermatophyta) were one of the earliest successful groups of land plants. Forests dominated by these seed ferns were common during this time.

Q: What was Glossopteris?


A: Glossopteris was a widespread tree genus in the ancient southern supercontinent of Gondwana in the Permian period.

Q: When did angiosperms radiate?



A: Angiosperms radiated during the Upper Cretaceous period.

Q: Are angiosperm still dominant today?


A: Yes, angiosperm are still dominant today although there are still large pine forests in the northern hemisphere.

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