What is the Principality of Sealand?

Q: What is the Principality of Sealand?


A: The Principality of Sealand is an unrecognized micronation that claims HM Fort Roughs (also known as Roughs Tower) as its territory.

Q: Where is Roughs Tower located?


A: Roughs Tower is an offshore platform in the North Sea around twelve kilometres (6+1/2 nautical miles) off the coast of Suffolk.

Q: Who occupies Roughs Tower?


A: Since 1987, the tower has been occupied by the family and associates of Paddy Roy Bates, a former British Army major.

Q: Why was Roughs Tower used during World War II?


A: Roughs Tower was used as a sea fort in international waters during World War II.

Q: How was Sealand founded?


A: Bates took the tower from pirate radio broadcasters in 1967 and declared it as the independent Principality of Sealand.

Q: Was Sealand invaded?


A: Yes, Sealand was invaded by mercenaries in 1978, but they were defeated.

Q: Is Sealand considered part of British territory?


A: The platform has been in British territory since 1987, when the United Kingdom made its territorial waters larger, but Sealand claims to be an independent state.

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