What is a sea slug?

Q: What is a sea slug?


A: A sea slug is an informal name for a group of gastropods which look similar, but are not monophyletic. They are polyphyletic and their similar shape and life styles is an example of convergent evolution.

Q: What clades does the group include?


A: The group includes Heterobranchia Nudibranchs, Sacoglossa, Opisthobranchs, Sea Angels or Cliones, Sea Hares, Cephalaspidea, Onchidiidae and Sea Butterflies.

Q: What do Sacoglossa go in for?


A: Sacoglossa go in for kleptoplasty ('stealing' plastids). They eat algae and keep the chloroplasts for their own use.

Q: What family do Sea Hares belong to?


A: Sea Hares belong to two families of the Opisthobranchia.

Q: What sub-order do Cephalaspidea belong to?


A: Cephalaspidea belong to a sub-order of Opisthobranch gastropod molluscs.

Q: To what clade do Sea Butterflies belong?


A: Sea Butterflies belong to the clade Thecosomata.

Q: How did their similar growth pattern evolve?



A: It would seem that their similar growth pattern with the loss of torsion, bilateral symmetry, reduction of the Gastropod shell, and somewhat similar life styles evolved a number of times in the Gastropods.

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