Who were the Sanhedrin?

Q: Who were the Sanhedrin?


A: The Sanhedrin were a group of judges who led the Jewish people of every city in the Land of Israel.

Q: What does the name Sanhedrin mean?


A: The name Sanhedrin means "council" or "assembly" in Greek.

Q: How many judges were present in each Sanhedrin?


A: There were between twenty-three and seventy-one judges in each Sanhedrin.

Q: Did God command Moses and the Israelites to make councils of judges?


A: Yes, according to the Hebrew Bible, God commanded Moses and the Israelites to make councils of judges and to do what they said.

Q: Which Sanhedrin led the other councils?


A: The Great Sanhedrin in Jerusalem led the other councils.

Q: When did the Great Sanhedrin move to Galilee?


A: After the Romans destroyed the Second Temple, the Great Sanhedrin moved to Galilee.

Q: Why did the Great Sanhedrin stop meeting?


A: The Great Sanhedrin stopped meeting because of persecution. It made its last law in 358 CE when it abandoned the Hebrew calendar.

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