Russell County, Kansas

Geography and economy

The county lies within the broad Great Plains region and is characterized by rolling fields and mixed-grass prairie. Agriculture—especially grain crops and livestock—forms the backbone of the local economy, supplemented by small manufacturers, service businesses and regional retail. Local roads and highways connect farms and towns to larger markets.

History and development

Indigenous peoples inhabited the plains before European-American settlement. In the late 19th century the area saw more permanent settlement as rail lines, homesteading and agricultural development opened the region. Towns grew around transportation hubs and county government institutions.

Communities and government

The county government is based in the city of Russell, which is also the largest incorporated place. Many smaller towns, townships and unincorporated settlements form the rest of the county’s communities. For administrative purposes it is identified by the standard abbreviation RS.

Notable facts and resources

• Population snapshot: the 2010 count recorded 6,970 residents (2010 census).
• As part of Kansas, the county participates in statewide programs for agriculture and rural development.
• More information on state and local services is available from Kansas state resources (state information) and the county seat’s civic pages (county seat).

Russell County remains representative of many central Plains counties: low population density, an economy tied to the land, and communities centered on small towns and county institutions.