What is Balaur?

Q: What is Balaur?


A: Balaur is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur.

Q: When and where did Balaur live?


A: Balaur lived in southern Europe during the Upper Cretaceous, about 70 million years ago.

Q: What is unique about Balaur compared to other dromaeosaurs?


A: Unlike most other dromaeosaurs, Balaur had two sickle claws on each foot, not just one. It also had a reduced and presumably nonfunctional third finger, consisting of only one rudimentary phalanx.

Q: Where was Balaur discovered?


A: The specimen was discovered in 2010 on a large prehistoric island called Hateg Island.

Q: Why did Balaur develop unique features?


A: Possibly because it was relatively isolated from other dinosaurs on the island, Balaur developed unique features.

Q: What is island dwarfism?


A: Balaur was a small dinosaur, 1.8–2.1 metres (5.9–6.9 ft), which is an example of island dwarfism.

Q: What is Balaur's closest relative?


A: Studies have shown that Balaur is most closely related to the famous Asian dromaeosaurid Velociraptor.

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