Overview

Baku Zoo, known in Azerbaijani as Bakı zooloji parkı, is a state-run zoological garden in Baku. Officially administered as a public institution (state zoo), it is widely recognised as the oldest zoo in Azerbaijan. The facility combines animal exhibits, public education, and basic veterinary care on a compact urban site.

History and governance

The zoo opened in 1928 in what was then Lunacharski Park and was relocated to its present site in 1942. It operates under the joint oversight of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Municipality of Baku. Over the decades the institution has evolved from a small city collection into a larger civic attraction, adapting enclosures and services as standards and expectations changed.

Collection and facilities

The zoo occupies about 4.25 hectares (10.5 acres) and currently hosts more than 1,200 animals representing over 160 species. Exhibits are arranged to provide visitors with opportunities to see a variety of mammals, birds and reptiles, while on-site facilities include basic animal houses, quarantine and medical care areas, and visitor pathways.

Role and public importance

Baku Zoo serves several civic roles: a recreational destination for residents and tourists, a local centre for informal education about wildlife and ecology, and a facility for routine animal husbandry and veterinary practice. Like many urban zoos, it balances public display with animal welfare responsibilities and periodic infrastructure updates.

Future plans

Authorities have announced plans to replace the present site with a new, larger zoological complex near Güzdək on the Absheron Peninsula. The proposed relocation aims to provide animals with more naturalistic enclosures and expanded space, reflecting contemporary trends in zoo design that emphasise ecological settings, improved welfare and enhanced visitor experiences.

  • Founded: 1928 (original site in Lunacharski Park)
  • Current area: approximately 4.25 hectares
  • Collection size: over 1,200 animals, more than 160 species
  • Governance: Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Municipality

For further institutional or visitor information consult local cultural resources or the municipal pages linked above.