What is RNA polymerase?
Q: What is RNA polymerase?
A: RNA polymerase (RNAP) is an enzyme responsible for transcription.
Q: Who was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for creating detailed molecular images of RNA polymerase during transcription?
A: Roger D. Kornberg was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for creating detailed molecular images of RNA polymerase during various stages of the transcription process.
Q: What is the main function of RNA polymerase?
A: The main function of RNA polymerase is to make messenger RNA from a strand of DNA, with the help of some other molecules.
Q: What are some other things RNA polymerase does besides transcription?
A: RNA polymerase has various other functions besides transcription.
Q: What are some products of RNA polymerase?
A: The products of RNA polymerase include messenger RNA.
Q: How does RNA polymerase work?
A: RNA polymerase works by binding to a specific region of DNA called the promoter and unwinding the DNA strands. It then reads the DNA sequence and adds complementary RNA nucleotides to form a growing RNA chain.
Q: What is the significance of RNA polymerase in gene expression?
A: RNA polymerase is critical to the process of gene expression, as it is responsible for synthesizing messenger RNA from DNA, which carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome where it is translated into protein.
