What is the Republic of Taiwan?

Author: Leandro Alegsa

Q: What is the Republic of Taiwan?


A: The Republic of Taiwan was a short-lived republic on the island of Taiwan. It was also called in simplified Chinese "台湾民主国"; traditional Chinese "臺灣民主國"; pinyin "Táiwān Mínzhǔguó", which means "Democratic State of Taiwan". In English it was also called the Formosan Republic, Taiwan Republic and the Republic of Formosa.

Q: When was the Republic of Taiwan formed?


A: The Republic of Taiwan was formed in 1895.

Q: How long did it last?


A: The Republic of Taiwan did not last for very long. It began when the Chinese left in May, 1895, and ended when Japanese soldiers arrived in October, 1896.

Q: Was it the first republic in Asia?


A: Some historians say that it was the first republic in Asia, but there was one earlier - the Lanfang Republic - which had been started in 1777.

Q: Who were some key people involved with forming this new government?


A: The republic was started by a group of high officials and local people who still supported the Qing Dynasty. They wanted to stop Japan's take over of Taiwan. On May 24th 1895, they sent a copy of their declaration of independence to all embassies on Taiwan and held an independence ceremony on May 25th 1895.

Q: What measures did they take to show their loyalty to China?


A: The leaders declared that their new republic would be part loyal to China's Qing state and printed stamps and paper money as symbols or loyalty towards China's Qing dynasty.

Q:What happened when Japanese soldiers invaded? A:When Japanese soldiers invaded there were many battles fought against them until eventually they quickly defeated them and most officials fled from the island shortly after


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