What are ratites?

Q: What are ratites?


A: Ratites are a group of medium to large birds, most of which are flightless.

Q: Are most of the largest ratites still alive?


A: No, most of them, including the largest (moas and elephant birds) are now extinct.

Q: What is the difference between ratites and other flightless birds?


A: Unlike other flightless birds, ratites have no keel on their sternum. In a flying bird the sternum anchors the wing muscles.

Q: Did most parts of the former super-continent Gondwana have ratites?


A: Yes, most parts of the former super-continent Gondwana have ratites, or did have until the fairly recent past.

Q: Who are the closest living relatives of ratites?


A: The closest living relatives of ratites are the tinamous of South America.

Q: What does the classification used in the text include?


A: The classification used in the text includes all ratites in the order Struthioniformes, but not the tinamous.

Q: Is it possible for the classification used in the text to change in the future?


A: Yes, it is possible for the classification used in the text to change in the future.

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