What is quinine?

Q: What is quinine?


A: Quinine is an alkaloid that can reduce fever, work against malaria, pain, and swelling.

Q: Where is quinine found?


A: Quinine is found in the bark of the Cinchona family of trees which are located in the Andes, South America, Indonesia, and Congo.

Q: Can quinine be artificially made?


A: Yes, quinine can be made artificially, but it is more expensive than extracting it from the bark of the tree.

Q: When was quinine discovered as a treatment for malaria in Europe?


A: Quinine was first known from 1631 as a treatment for malaria in Europe.

Q: What is quinine currently used for in malaria treatment?


A: Quinine is currently one of the best treatments for malaria tropica, which is caused by plasmodium falciparum, when other drugs fail or are unavailable.

Q: Why is quinine no longer used to treat other forms of malaria?


A: Quinine is no longer used to treat other forms of malaria because other drugs have replaced it.

Q: Who discovered quinine as a treatment for malaria?


A: It is not clear who discovered quinine as a treatment for malaria, but it was probably much earlier to the native peoples of South America.

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