What is a prosimian?

Q: What is a prosimian?


A: A prosimian is a group of proto-primates that includes all living and extinct strepsirrhines, as well as the haplorhine tarsiers and their extinct relatives, the omomyiforms.

Q: How does the physical characteristics of prosimians compare with those of simians?


A: Prosimians have characteristics that are more "primitive" (ancestral or plesiomorphic) than those of simians (monkeys, apes, and humans).

Q: Is prosimian a clade or a paraphyletic group?


A: Prosimians are a paraphyletic group and not a clade (a group of an ancestor and all its descendants).

Q: With which primates do tarsiers share a more recent common ancestor?


A: Tarsiers share a more recent common ancestor with all simians than with the strepsirrhines.

Q: Is "prosimian" still an official term in taxonomy?


A: No, the term "prosimian" is no longer an official term in taxonomy.

Q: Are prosimians only found in Madagascar?


A: No, prosimians are the only primates native to Madagascar, but are also found throughout Africa and in Asia.

Q: For what purpose is the term "prosimian" still used?


A: The term "prosimian" is still used to compare their behaviour with that of other primates.

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