What does "precocial" mean in biology?

Q: What does "precocial" mean in biology?


A: "Precocial" refers to a developmental strategy in species where the young are relatively mature and mobile from the moment of birth or hatching.

Q: Which types of animals does "precocial" mainly apply to?


A: "Precocial" mainly applies to mammals and birds.

Q: What is the opposite developmental strategy to "precocial"?


A: The opposite developmental strategy to "precocial" is "altricial", where the young are born or hatched helpless.

Q: Are there any species that fall exclusively into one category, "precocial" or "altricial"?


A: No, all degrees exist in birds and mammals.

Q: What different strategies have evolved for invertebrates whose eggs are tiny?


A: For invertebrates whose eggs are tiny, many use some kind of metamorphosis where different stages of growth occupy different environmental niches.

Q: Do all animals follow either the "precocial" or the "altricial" developmental strategy?


A: No, different strategies have evolved for different species, especially for invertebrates whose eggs are tiny.

Q: Can an animal be both "precocial" and "altricial" at different stages of its life cycle?


A: No, an animal cannot be both "precocial" and "altricial" at different stages of its life cycle as they are mutually exclusive developmental strategies.

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