Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Company, 157 U.S. 429 (1895), was a Landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. In a 5–4 decision the Court ruled that the federal Income Tax Act of 1894 was unconstitutional. The Pollock decision was overturned by the passing of the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co
Questions and Answers
Q: What was the ruling in the Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co case?
A: The Court ruled that the federal Income Tax Act of 1894 was unconstitutional.
Q: How many judges voted in favor of the ruling in the Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co case?
A: Five judges voted in favor of the ruling.
Q: How many judges voted against the ruling in the Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co case?
A: Four judges voted against the ruling.
Q: When was the Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co case decided?
A: The case was decided in 1895.
Q: What was the impact of the Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co case?
A: The decision was overturned by the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Q: What amendment overturned the Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co decision?
A: The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution overturned the Pollock decision.
Q: Why was the federal Income Tax Act of 1894 declared unconstitutional in the Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co case?
A: The specific reasons for the decision were not clear, but in general, the Court believed that the Act violated the Constitution's provision that direct taxes must be apportioned among the states based on population.