What is pleading?

Q: What is pleading?


A: Pleading is the first step in a lawsuit where parties formally submit their claims and defenses.

Q: What is a complaint?


A: A complaint is the first pleading filed by a plaintiff which starts the lawsuit. It lists the relevant allegations of fact which leads to one or more legal causes of action. It also has a prayer for relief and sometimes a statement of damages claimed.

Q: What is an ad quod damnum clause?


A: An ad quod damnum clause is a clause included in a complaint that specifies the damages claimed by the plaintiff.

Q: What is a petitioner?


A: A petitioner is the party who files a complaint or petition in a lawsuit.

Q: What is a respondent?


A: A respondent is the party who is defending against the complaint or petition in a lawsuit.

Q: In what situations is a complaint called a petition?


A: In some situations, a complaint is called a petition.

Q: What is the initial pleading called in equity?


A: In equity, the initial pleading may be called either a petition or a bill of complaint in chancery.

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