What is play?

Q: What is play?


A: Play is a voluntary recreational activity associated with pleasure and enjoyment, and with early learning in mammals.

Q: Is play only for children?


A: No, play can also be a useful activity for adults, and occurs among other higher-functioning animals as well.

Q: Is it easy to define the term 'play'?


A: No, it is extremely difficult to define.

Q: Who are some of the most prominent researchers in the field of psychology who viewed play as endemic to the human species?


A: William James, Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky.

Q: Can play be serious?


A: Yes, play may be frivolous or serious, and a player can be intently focused on his or her objective, particularly when play is structured and goal-oriented, as in a game.

Q: What is the range of play?


A: Play can range from relaxed, free-spirited and spontaneous through frivolous to planned or even compulsive.

Q: What is play associated with?


A: Play is associated with recreational pleasure and enjoyment, and with early learning in mammals.

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