What is a plastid?

Q: What is a plastid?


A: A plastid is a self-reproducing organelle found in plants and algae.

Q: What is a plastome?


A: A plastome is the genome of a plastid.

Q: How do plastids function in cells?


A: Plastids function like tiny machines inside cells, making or storing important chemicals used by the plant.

Q: Can you give examples of plastids?


A: Yes, examples of plastids are:

- Chloroplasts: responsible for the process of photosynthesis in plants.
- Chromoplasts: responsible for the color of fruits and flowers.
- Leucoplasts: responsible for the storage of starch, oils, and proteins.

Q: Are plastids essential for plant growth?


A: Yes, plastids are essential for plant growth as they provide important functions such as photosynthesis, pigment production, and storage of nutrients.

Q: Are plastids found only in plants?


A: No, plastids are also found in algae.

Q: Do all plastids have the same function?


A: No, different types of plastids have different functions, such as chloroplasts being responsible for photosynthesis and leucoplasts being responsible for nutrient storage.

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