What is a planetary nebula?

Q: What is a planetary nebula?


A: A planetary nebula is a nebula that is made up of gas and plasma, formed by certain types of stars later in their life.

Q: How do planetary nebulae look like?


A: They look like planets through small optical telescopes.

Q: How long do planetary nebulae last?


A: They do not last for long compared to a star, only tens of thousands of years.

Q: What happens at the end of a normal-sized star's life?


A: The outside layers of a star are ejected in the red giant phase.

Q: What causes a planetary nebula to look like it does?


A: The ultraviolet radiation given off by the center of the star ionizes the gas and plasma that was thrown out from the star.

Q: Why can planetary nebulae look different from one another?


A: Scientists are not sure why planetary nebulae can look so different from one another, but binary stars, stellar winds, and magnetic fields might be some of the reasons.

Q: Why did some astronomers begin calling planetary nebulae “globular nebulas”?


A: In the early 21st century some astronomers began calling them “globular nebulas” to avoid confusing them with the Protoplanetary nebulas that make planets.

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