What is a plaintiff?

Author: Leandro Alegsa

Q: What is a plaintiff?


A: A plaintiff is a person who initiates a legal action in court.

Q: What is the purpose of a summons or claim form?


A: It is a document that a plaintiff may have to fill out to initiate a lawsuit, which explains what the defendant did.

Q: What is a complaint?


A: A complaint is a legal document used by a plaintiff in a lawsuit that explains the harm they have suffered and the legal basis for their claim.

Q: Who is the defendant?


A: The defendant is the person being sued by the plaintiff in a lawsuit.

Q: What is the difference between a civil case and a criminal case?


A: A civil case is a legal dispute between two parties, while a criminal case involves a violation of criminal law.

Q: What is a complainant?


A: A complainant is a person who initiates a criminal case as the victim of a crime, rather than a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit.

Q: What information does a complaint contain?


A: A complaint explains the harm suffered by the plaintiff, the legal basis for the claim, and the actions taken by the defendant that resulted in the harm.


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