Perthshire — County of Perth in central Scotland

Landscape and geography

The county spans a wide range of terrain, from fertile lowland river valleys to rugged Highland hills. The Highland Boundary Fault passes through the area, creating a clear transition between lowland and highland country. Scotland's longest river, the River Tay, runs through Perthshire and feeds several lochs including Loch Tay. Prominent hills and mountains such as Schiehallion and the peaks around Ben Lawers form part of the county's uplands.

Settlements and notable features

• Perth — the historic county town and traditional market centre.
• Pitlochry, Dunkeld, Crieff and Aberfeldy — towns known for tourism, heritage and local services.
• Lochs, forests and glens that attract walkers, anglers and wildlife enthusiasts.

History and administration

Perthshire was long established as one of Scotland's counties. Administrative reforms in the later 20th century ended its role as a standalone local government area; much of the historic county now lies within the Perth and Kinross council area and parts overlap neighbouring authorities. Despite those changes, the historic boundaries remain important for cultural history and certain legal registrations. For reference to the traditional name and status as a county, see the term county.

Economy, culture and recreation

Agriculture, forestry and tourism have long been important to the local economy. The varied scenery supports outdoor pursuits such as hillwalking, fishing on the Tay and its tributaries, and nature watching. Historic sites, churches and Victorian-era visitor facilities also contribute to cultural tourism. Conservation designations and parts of national parks extend into the area, helping protect habitats and landscape character.

Perthshire is often spoken of for its mixture of gentle lowlands and dramatic highland vistas, making it a representative slice of central Scotland's natural and historic landscape. For more background on place names and status, consult regional reference sources or the relevant registration authorities via central Scotland information portals.