What is the peripheral nervous system?

Q: What is the peripheral nervous system?


A: The peripheral nervous system, or PNS, consists of the nerves and ganglia which are outside the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord).

Q: What is the main function of the PNS?


A: The main function of the PNS is to connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the limbs and organs.

Q: How is the PNS different from the CNS?


A: The PNS is not protected by bone like the central nervous system, and it is exposed to toxins and mechanical injuries.

Q: How is the PNS divided?


A: The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system (SNS) and the autonomic nervous system (ANS).

Q: Is the enteric nervous system (ENS) part of the autonomic nervous system?


A: No, the enteric nervous system (ENS) can be seen as a third branch of its own and not as part of the autonomic nervous system.

Q: What is the somatic nervous system responsible for?


A: The somatic nervous system (SNS) is responsible for voluntary movements and sensory information.

Q: What is the autonomic nervous system responsible for?


A: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is responsible for regulating involuntary body functions, such as heart rate and digestion.

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