What is the Australasian zone?

Q: What is the Australasian zone?


A: The Australasian zone is an ecological region which fits the geographic region of Australasia, including Australia, New Guinea and neighbouring islands.

Q: What are some of the smaller islands included in this ecozone?


A: The smaller islands included in this ecozone are the eastern part of the Indonesian archipelago, including Sulawesi, Moluccan Islands (Maluku and North Maluku), Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores and Timor.

Q: What other Pacific island groups are a part of this ecozone?


A: Other Pacific island groups that are a part of this ecozone include Bismarck Archipelago, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands and New Caledonia.

Q: How did Australia become separated from Antarctica as part of Gondwana supercontinent?


A: Australia became separated from Antarctica as part of Gondwana supercontinent due to continental drift over millions of years.

Q: What kind of native mammals does the Australasian ecozone have?


A: The Australasian ecozone has two living monotremes and no native eutherian mammals; almost all its native mammals (except for the two monotremes) are marsupials.

Q: When did placental mammals first appear in Australia's fossil record?


A: Placental mammals first appeared in Australia's fossil record around 15 million years ago (mya).

Q: Where is Alfred Russell Wallace's dividing line between Indomalayan and Australasian eczones located? A: Alfred Russell Wallace's dividing line between Indomalayan and Australasian eczones runs between Lombok (Australasia) and Bali (Indomalaya).

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