What is osmoregulation?

Q: What is osmoregulation?


A: Osmoregulation is how living things keep the right amount of salt and water in their bodies.

Q: Who does osmoregulation?


A: All living things do this, from bacteria to humans.

Q: What are regulators and conformers?


A: Regulators actively do things which act to keep their internal water at a standard level of saltiness, while conformers match their environment.

Q: How do sea fish maintain osmotic pressure?


A: Sea fish tend to gain salt if they live in seawater, so they actively put out (excrete) salt from their gills.

Q: How do river fish maintain osmotic pressure?


A: River fish take the salt out before they excrete water.

Q: Are there any animals that can adapt to both fresh and salt water environments?


A: Yes, some fish like the flounder can live in both fresh and salt water at different stages in its life and adapt accordingly.

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