What is the Oort cloud?

Q: What is the Oort cloud?


A: The Oort cloud is a cloud of comets and other objects believed to be located way beyond the orbits of Pluto and the Kuiper belt.

Q: What is the source of long-period comets in the Solar System?


A: The Oort cloud is believed to be the source of long-period comets in the Solar System.

Q: How far is the Oort cloud from the Sun?


A: The Oort cloud may lie about 50,000 AU or nearly a light-year from the Sun.

Q: How does the distance between the Oort cloud and the Kuiper belt compare?


A: The distance of the Oort cloud is nearly a quarter of the way to Proxima Centauri, while the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects, are less than one thousandth of the Oort cloud's distance.

Q: What is the significance of the outer limit of the Oort cloud?


A: The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun's gravitational dominance.

Q: Who published the Oort cloud idea?


A: The Dutch astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort published the Oort cloud idea in 1950.

Q: What were named after Jan Hendrik Oort?


A: The Oort cloud, Oort comet, and Oort constants were named after Jan Hendrik Oort.

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