What are ocean surface waves?

Q: What are ocean surface waves?


A: Ocean surface waves are waves that occur in the upper layer of the ocean, usually resulting from wind.

Q: How are some ocean surface waves made?


A: Some ocean surface waves are made by geologic effects like earthquakes or vulcanicity.

Q: What is the range in size of ocean surface waves?


A: Ocean surface waves range in size from small ripples to huge tsunamis.

Q: Is there actual forward motion of individual water particles in an unbroken wave?


A: Despite the large amount of energy and momentum it may carry forward, there is little actual forward motion of individual water particles in an unbroken wave.

Q: What happens to a wave when it hits shallow water?


A: When a wave hits shallow water, it "breaks" because the bottom moves more slowly than the top.

Q: What causes a wave to break when it hits shallow water?


A: A wave breaks when it hits shallow water because the bottom moves more slowly than the top.

Q: How far can some ocean surface waves travel before striking land?


A: Some ocean surface waves can travel thousands of miles before striking land.

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