Overview
Oberallgäu is a rural district in the administrative region of Swabia in southwest Bavaria, Germany. The district occupies much of the German portion of the Allgäu landscape, where low Alpine foothills rise into higher mountain terrain. The administrative seat is the town of Sonthofen, while the larger town of Kempten sits geographically within the area but is administratively independent.
Geography and neighbours
The district contains a mix of upland pastures, forested slopes and valley settlements that form part of the Allgäu Alps' northern foothills. Neighboring territories include:
To the south the district borders the Austrian states: Austria proper and the federal states of Tyrol and Vorarlberg, which anchor important cross-border cultural and economic ties.
Administration and towns
Oberallgäu is organized into a number of market towns and smaller municipalities grouped for local administration. Sonthofen functions as the district capital, providing regional services, while Kempten remains a district-free city surrounded by Oberallgäu territory and serving as a regional urban centre.
Economy, culture and tourism
The district economy blends agriculture, especially dairy farming and traditional cheese production, with tourism and small-scale industry. The Alpine setting supports winter sports, hiking and nature tourism; hiking trails, ski resorts and spa towns attract visitors year-round. Local festivals, traditional costumes and rural crafts reflect the region's Allgäu cultural identity.
History and notable facts
Historically the Allgäu area developed through agrarian settlement, alpine pasture management and later tourism. Administratively the modern district system places Oberallgäu within Bavarian Swabia; its landscape and cross-border links to Austria shape both culture and commerce. The presence of a district-free city inside the district (Kempten) is a notable administrative feature.
Practical information
Visitors and residents rely on a network of regional roads and rail services connecting towns and mountain valleys. The district is often presented in guidebooks as a destination for outdoor recreation, local food specialties, and as an example of Alpine foothill countryside in southern Germany.