What is numerical weather prediction?

Q: What is numerical weather prediction?


A: Numerical weather prediction is the way weather forecasts are made using computer models of the atmosphere.

Q: How do these models describe current weather conditions?


A: These models describe current weather conditions using equations that take into account parameters such as pressure, temperature, wind direction and speed.

Q: How are these equations solved?


A: These equations are solved numerically using a dynamic system of partial differential equations.

Q: What programming language are these equations implemented with?


A: Most of these equations are implemented using FORTRAN.

Q: Why are supercomputers used to solve these equations?


A: Supercomputers are used because the number of calculations is huge and they need to be finished quickly.

Q: What physical parameters are taken into account when modelling the weather?


A: Physical parameters such as pressure, temperature, wind direction and speed are taken into account when modelling the weather.

Q: Can this modelling accurately predict the weather?


A: While the modelling is not always completely accurate, it serves as a useful tool for predicting weather patterns in the future.

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