What is a Nome?

Q: What is a Nome?


A: A Nome was an administrative part of ancient Egypt. It was also known as a “sepat” in Egyptian, and it was divided into 20 nomes in Lower Egypt and 22 nomes in Upper Egypt.

Q: When did the division of ancient Egypt into nomes happen?


A: The division of ancient Egypt into nomes happened before 3100 BC.

Q: How were the nomes numbered?


A: The nomes were numbered in a more or less orderly fashion starting from west to east through the Nile delta. The numbering started in the west, and continued with higher numbers in the east.

Q: Where was Alexandria located?


A: Alexandria was located in the Third Nome.

Q: Where was Bubastis located?


A: Bubastis was located in the Eighteenth Nome.

Q: Where did Upper Egypt begin?


A: Upper Egypt began at Elephantine close to Egypt's border with Nubia at the First Cataract – which is now modern-day Aswan.

Q: What city was located in the Twenty-First Nome?


A: Meidum was located in the Twenty-First Nome.

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