What was the NKVD?

Q: What was the NKVD?


A: The NKVD was a government department in the Soviet Union that operated from 1934-1946. It was responsible for law enforcement and carrying out the will of the All Union Communist Party.

Q: Who were the leaders of the NKVD?


A: The leaders of the NKVD were Genrikh Yagoda (1891-1938), Nikolai Yezhov (1895-1938) and Lavrentiy Beria (1899-1945).

Q: What did the public face of the NKVD do?


A: The public face of the NKVD acted in a similar way to other police forces, such as handling transportation, fire guards, and border guards.

Q: What did GUGB do?


A: The GUGB protected state security by using massive political repression, including sanctioned political murders and assassinations during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge.

Q: What other activities were assigned to MVD instead of NKVD?


A: Other activities such as transportation, fire guards, border guards were usually assigned to Ministry of Interior (MVD).

Q: When did Genrikh Yagoda serve as Chief?


A: Genrikh Yagoda served as Chief from 1934-1938.

Q: When was Lavrentiy Beria removed from power?


A:Lavrentiy Beria was removed from power and executed in 1953.

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