What is nitrite?

Q: What is nitrite?


A: Nitrite is an ion with a chemical formula of NO2–.

Q: What is the oxidation state of nitrogen in nitrites?


A: Nitrogen in nitrites is in a +3 oxidation state.

Q: What are the properties of most nitrites?


A: Most nitrites are colorless crystalline compounds and are strong oxidizing agents.

Q: What is sodium nitrite?


A: Sodium nitrite is a common nitrite.

Q: What is the role of nitrites as reducing agents?


A: Nitrites are weak reducing agents that can be oxidized to nitrates (NO3–).

Q: How do nitrites act as oxidizing agents?


A: Nitrites act as oxidizing agents by accepting electrons from other molecules or atoms.

Q: What is the difference between nitrites and nitrates?


A: Nitrites have one less oxygen atom than nitrates and contain nitrogen in a +3 oxidation state, while nitrates have nitrogen in a +5 oxidation state. Nitrites are also stronger oxidizing agents than nitrates.

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