This article covers the New Orleans Pelicans basketball team, with the history of the Hornets as of 2002. For the history of the franchise from 1988-2002, see Charlotte Hornets.

The New Orleans Pelicans are a team in the North American professional basketball league NBA. The home venue is the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, Louisiana. The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference.

The Pelicans were founded as the New Orleans Hornets for the 2002-03 season, when the then-Charlotte Hornets relocated to New Orleans.

Due to the flooding of New Orleans caused by Hurricane Katrina, the Hornets were forced to relocate to another city in the 2005/06 season. 35 home games, as well as practice, were therefore held in Oklahoma City. The official name of the team in that and the following season was New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets. At the beginning of the 2007/08 season, the team returned to New Orleans, where it again played all 41 home games at the New Orleans Arena.

In April 2013, management made a name change to "Pelicans" because the fan base could not identify with the name "Hornets" brought from Charlotte. According to team leadership, a pelican is a better fit for the city, as it is native to the coastal region and is the heraldic animal of the state of Louisiana. After the name "Hornets" was subsequently vacated, the Charlotte Bobcats, a franchise founded in 2004, now in turn sought a name change. As of the 2014/15 season, the Bobcats once again competed under the name Charlotte Hornets.

As part of the name change, the Pelicans and Hornets agreed to transfer the history of the original Hornets from 1988 to 2002 to the "new" Hornets. This includes all accomplishments and statistics. The Pelicans retained the history gained as the "New Orleans Hornets" from 2002 to 2013.