What is the meaning of Astika and Nastika?
Q: What is the meaning of Astika and Nastika?
A: Astika (Sanskrit: आस्तिक) refers to philosophical schools or persons that accept the authority of the Vedas as supreme revealed scriptures. Nastika ("heterodox") refers to philosophical schools or persons that do not accept the authority of the Vedas as supreme revealed scriptures.
Q: How are astika and nastika interpreted in non-technical usage?
A: In non-technical usage, astika is sometimes loosely translated as "theist" while nastika is translated as "atheist". However this interpretation is distinct from the use of the term in Hindu philosophy.
Q: What are some examples of astika schools?
A: Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta are classified as astikaschools.
Q: What are some examples of nastikaschools?
A: Charvaka, Jainism and Buddhism are considered nastikaschools.
Q: Why are Buddhism and Jainism considered nastikaschools?
A: Buddhism and Jainism are considered nastikaschools because they do not base their beliefs on Vedic authority.
Q: Are there any Tantric traditions that have both astikanandnastikalines?
A: Yes, there are Tantric traditions in Hinduism that have both astikanandnastikalines; these include Śākta, Śaiva, Saura, Gāṇapatya and Vaiṣṇava.
