What is an N-type semiconductor?

Q: What is an N-type semiconductor?


A: An N-type semiconductor is a type of material used in electronics that is made by adding an impurity to a pure semiconductor such as silicon or germanium.

Q: What impurities are used to make an N-type semiconductor?


A: The impurities used to make an N-type semiconductor may be phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth or some other chemical element.

Q: Why are they called donor impurities?


A: They are called donor impurities because they give a free electron to a semiconductor.

Q: What is the purpose of adding donor impurities to a pure semiconductor?


A: The purpose of adding donor impurities is to make more charge carriers or electron wires available in the material for conduction.

Q: How does adding donor impurities affect the conductivity of a semiconductor?


A: Adding donor impurities makes the final material a lot more conductive than the original silicon or germanium.

Q: Can other elements besides phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth be used as donor impurities?


A: Yes, other chemical elements can be used as donor impurities.

Q: Why are more charge carriers important in a semiconductor?


A: More charge carriers are important in a semiconductor because they carry electrical current and enable the semiconductor to conduct electricity.

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